FUW TRENDS IN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL

(A Peer Review Journal)
e–ISSN: 2408–5162; p–ISSN: 2048–5170

FUW TRENDS IN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL

GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SUBSURFACE FORMATIONS, USING ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY METHOD IN NORTHERN PART OF PAIKO TOWN, NIGER STATE, NIGERIA
Pages: 585-590
D. U. Alhassan, D. N. Obiora and F. N. Okeke


keywords: Building construction, resistivity, depth, geoelectric layer, bedrock, Abem Terrameter

Abstract

Vertical electrical sounding (VES) was carried out in northern part of Paiko town, using Abem Terrameter model SAS 4000. The study was carried out with a view to determine the subsurface layer parameters (resistivity, depth, thickness and lithologies) which were employed in delineating the sites for building construction. Six transverses with ten VES stations along each traverse, having separation of 50 m apart were investigated. It has a maximum current electrode separation (AB/2) of 100 m. Three to four distinct geoelectric layers were observed namely; Top layer which consist of gravel, sand, laterite and alluvial; weathered/fractured layer consist of clay and laterite, and fresh basement layer that consist of granite, gneiss and igneous rock. The observed frequencies in curve types include 21.6% of H, 0.6% of HA, 2.4% of K, 0.6% of A, 3.6% of KH, 6% of QA and 1.2% of HK. Sixteen VES stations were delineated for building construction, having depths to fresh basement varying between 2.18 m and 3.93 m with fresh basement resistivity ranged between 1038 Ωm and 194453 Ωm.

References

Ajibade AC 1980. The Geology of the Country around Zungeru, Northwestern state of Nigeria. M.Sc. thesis, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Alhassan DU, Obiora AN & Okeke FN 2015. The assessment of aquifer potentials and aquifer vulnerability of southern Paiko, north central Nigeria, using geoelectric method. Global J. Pure & Appl. Sci., 21: 51- 70. Alhassan DU, Mamodu A, Jimoh MO & Mohammed A 2015. Geotechnical investigation of the earth subsurface formation for its suitability for high-rise buildings in southern part of Paiko, Niger State, North Central Nigeria. Journal of Science, Technology and Mathematics Education (JOSTMED), 11 (3):10-22 Alhassan DU, Obiora DN & Okeke FN 2017. Geoelectrical investigation of groundwater potentials of northern Paiko, Niger State, north central Nigeria. Journal of Earth Science, 28(1): 103-112 Alamu FB & Gana MS 2014. An investigation on the causes of building collapse in Nigeria. J. Envtl. Sci. & Resources Mgt., 1. Akintorinwa OJ & Abiola O 2011. Subsoil evaluation for pre-foundation study, using geophysical and geotechnical approach. J. Engr. Trends in Engr. & Appl. Sci., 858 – 863. Ariyo SO 2005. Geoelectrical Characterization of Aquifers and Geochemical study of Groundwater in the Basement Complex/Sedimentary Transition Zone around Isharsa, Southwest Nigeria. M.Sc. thesis, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Asfahani J 2006. Geoelectrical investigation for characterizing the hydrogeological conditions in semi-arid region in Khanasser valley, Syria. J. Arid Environ. 68: 31 – 52. Bell, F.G (2007): Engineering Geology, Oxford United Kingdom: Elsevier Ltd. Bello AA & Makinde V 2007. Delineation of the aquifer in the Sout-Western part of the Nupe Basin, Kwara State, Nigeria. J. Am. Sci., 3: 36 – 44. Dangana LM 2007. Geoelectric survey for subsurface water in Paiko town, Niger State, Nigeria, Ph.D thesis, University of Abuja, Nigeria Obiora DN, Alhassan UD, Johnson CI & Okeke FN 2016. Geoelectric evaluation of aquifer potential and vulnerability of Northern Paiko, Niger State, Nigeria. Water Environment Res., 88(7): 644 – 651. Ofomola MO, Adiat KN, Olayanju GM & Ako BD 2009. Integrated geophysical methods for post foundation studies, Obanla Staff Quarters of the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria. Pacific J. Sci. & Techn., 10(2): 93 – 111. Omowumi FP 2014. Application of electrical resistivity in building foundation investigation in Ibese Southwestern Nigeria. Asia Pacific J. Energy and Envt., 1(2). Niger State Water and Sanitation Board 2001. Todd KD 1980. Groundwater Hydrology. 2nd edition; John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Highlights